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href=\"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88\/#%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9\" >\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88\/#%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88\/#%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9\" >\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88\/#%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88\/#%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89\" >\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88\/#%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9\" >\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 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href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<ul><li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a<span 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id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b<a href=\"#_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 &#8211; \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u0640\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 14 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 89 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1994 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 377 &#8211; \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631- \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 <a href=\"#_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 &#8211; \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0640\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0640\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0642\u0640\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85\"><\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 500 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0645 486 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a).<ul><li>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0645 501 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a).<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0645 507 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a).<a href=\"#_ftn23\">[23]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u0645 503 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a).<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 (\u0645 505 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &nbsp;(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0645 517 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a).\u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645 503 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 <a href=\"#_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 170-172).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 60 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn25\">[25]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0640\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 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\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f- \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 2 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 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id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89\"><\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;\u0623\u064a\u0646 &nbsp;\u0643\u0627\u0646 &nbsp;\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u2013<a href=\"#_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646&nbsp; \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u2013&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10% \u06480.5% \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f)&nbsp; \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0623) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20% \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0628) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u062a) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 (10%\u00d7 4) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 60 % \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&nbsp; \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637&nbsp; \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 &#8211; 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id=\"%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0640\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f- \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u2013\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646-&nbsp; \u0639\u0644\u0649&nbsp; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/11\/2005 \u0641 WWW.dti.gov.uk\/cld\/WhitePaper.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u064c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648 \u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 : \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635 164-165<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 ( \u0645516 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a ) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0631 : \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u060c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c1999 \u0641\u060c \u0635 93-96<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15\/18 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29\/2\/1978 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u060c \u0635 78 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641&nbsp; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 8 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> . \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 22 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 17 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 93 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> . \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1974 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> . \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 22 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> . \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> . \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 15 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c 1993 . \u0648 \u062f. \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648 \u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0649 ) \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635 172-174<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (19) \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> .\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1974 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 94\/93 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f127-128) \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (261-266). \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 15 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 117 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (226-228) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (36) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635: &#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645&nbsp; (110) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1975 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&nbsp; \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 171 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631&nbsp; \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629&nbsp; 494&nbsp; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 : &#8221; \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u062d&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064c\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ( \u0645 189_199 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645 164 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (48-50 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>. \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a> .\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 153 \u060c 154 \u060c 158 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0649)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 97 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1983 \u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u2013\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 9 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1966 \u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 22 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 17 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 171 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0631 \u060c\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0635..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2006 \u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064f\u062e\u0630 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0635 81 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648&nbsp; \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0631 \u062f.\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 215 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 2005 \u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a> \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 227&nbsp; \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;&nbsp; \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 \u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0631\u0642\u0645 6 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004&nbsp; \u0641 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1955 \u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06291970 \u0641 (\u06454) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (13\/1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1985 \u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\">[43]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (17\/1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\">[44]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 ( 4 \u0648 17) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b(100%) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (7) &nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627&nbsp; \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (23 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\">[46]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\">[47]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 (3 \u060c 4 )&nbsp; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref48\">[48]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (653) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 49% \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\">[49]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 112 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\">[50]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\">[51]<\/a> \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 ( 4 \u0648 17) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref52\">[52]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 8\u060c 13 \u060c20) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 65 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (387) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref54\">[54]<\/a> . \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (13) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 (453) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref55\">[55]<\/a> . \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f7 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2005 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0635188 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref56\">[56]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635189<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref57\">[57]<\/a> . \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2005 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u063534-59 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref58\">[58]<\/a> . \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f7 \u060c \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2005 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u063586<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref59\">[59]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 : \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 ( \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 ) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref60\">[60]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref61\">[61]<\/a> \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u063a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a> WWW.dti.gov.uk\/cld\/WhitePaper.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref63\">[63]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 45463 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/03\/2006\u0641\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649:&nbsp; www.mohamoon.net\/Categories\/Malafs<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1268"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1335,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1268\/revisions\/1335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}