{"id":1272,"date":"2018-06-08T03:43:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-08T01:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/?p=1272"},"modified":"2021-08-12T16:31:08","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T14:31:08","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-2-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-2-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2) \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\u061f \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0649 – \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 – \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f 2011 \u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 (PPP) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 – \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644) 7 \u0645\u0646 7) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201cCountry Risk Classifications\u201d .<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a (PPP) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f – \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 PPP \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 – \u0643\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 – \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PPP\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 – 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Project Finance \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 ….. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \/ \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1272"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1334,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272\/revisions\/1334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}