{"id":1281,"date":"2019-03-13T04:32:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-13T02:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/?p=1281"},"modified":"2021-08-12T16:30:32","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T14:30:32","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627  \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u2013 \u0623\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-  \u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0627  \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641.  \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d  \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 2013  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639  \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a.. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646  \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c … \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c\u062d\u0642\u0627  – \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627-  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u060c  \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c  \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627  \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629  \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629  \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u2013  \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 … \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629)  \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (fixed Income)\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629  (Derivatives , Swaps & Options). \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0649  – \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 – \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 … \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629  – \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d –  \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629  \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 … \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629  \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644  \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a  \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645 . \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f  \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629-  \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) 2013 \u0645  \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629  \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1281"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1332,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281\/revisions\/1332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}