{"id":1301,"date":"2019-01-12T01:11:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T23:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/?p=1301"},"modified":"2021-08-12T16:30:49","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T14:30:49","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c*<\/a> (Timberline Software Corp v. M.A.Mortenson)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (153\/2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: “1- \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646. 2- \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0639\u0646”([12]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (on-line) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n (<\/sup>[1])<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (Shrink wrap contract) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: http:\/\/enwikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shrink_wrap_contract. (23\/2\/2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n (<\/sup>[2])<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Robinson,Steven\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: http:\/\/www.secnrityfocus.com\/infocu\/1602 (23\/2\/2008). <\/p>\n\n\n\n (<\/sup>[3])<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: http:\/\/www.murdoch.edu.au\/elaw\/issues\/v10n4\/halbert104_text.html (23\/2\/2008). <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: http:\/\/www.design_ireland.net. (19\/7\/2007).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n