{"id":1305,"date":"2021-07-12T01:01:04","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T23:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/?p=1305"},"modified":"2022-06-27T18:42:25","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T16:42:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a9-copyleft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a9-copyleft\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 (Copyleft)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062d\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d   \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>[1]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640 copyleft \u061f) \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: &nbsp;http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/copyleft\/cooyleft.ar.html. (30\/4\/2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>[2]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: &nbsp;Halbert,Debora\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: http:\/\/www.murdoch.edu.au\/elaw\/issues\/v10n4\/halbert104_text.html.&nbsp; (23\/2\/2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>[1]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: &nbsp;&nbsp;http:\/\/www.wikipedia.org&nbsp; (15\/3\/2008).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>[1]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: http:\/\/www.murdoch.edu.au\/elaw\/issues\/v10n4\/halbert104_text.html (23\/2\/2008)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: http:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/articles\/uc\/xml\/00\/08\/21\/000821ucshrink.html. (29\/1\/2008).&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f  \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1305"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1305"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1469,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1305\/revisions\/1469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itkan.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}